Top 28 Emergency Physician Interview Questions and Answers [Updated 2025]
Andre Mendes
•
March 30, 2025
Preparing for an emergency physician interview can be daunting, but with the right guidance, you can approach it with confidence. This blog post equips you with the most common interview questions for the emergency physician role, complete with example answers and valuable tips on crafting your responses effectively. Dive in to discover how to present your skills and experiences in the best light, setting yourself up for success.
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List of Emergency Physician Interview Questions
Behavioral Interview Questions
Can you describe a time when you worked as part of a team to manage a critical situation?
How to Answer
- 1
Think of a specific incident that involved teamwork in a critical setting
- 2
Highlight your role and contributions to the team effort
- 3
Use clear and concise language to describe the situation
- 4
Focus on the outcome and what you learned from the experience
- 5
Demonstrate communication and collaboration skills
Example Answers
During a multi-vehicle accident, I worked with nurses and paramedics to triage patients. I assessed each patient's needs quickly, facilitated communication, and ensured everyone knew their responsibilities. Our coordinated efforts led to prompt treatment and improved outcomes for all victims.
Tell me about a time when you had to take charge in the emergency department during a chaotic situation.
How to Answer
- 1
Describe the situation clearly and briefly.
- 2
Explain your role and the actions you took.
- 3
Highlight the outcome and any positive results.
- 4
Show leadership and teamwork skills.
- 5
Reflect on what you learned from the experience.
Example Answers
During a particularly busy night shift, we faced multiple trauma cases arriving simultaneously. I assessed the triage situation and quickly delegated tasks to our team, ensuring the most critical patients received immediate care. This led to efficient treatment and all patients stabilized by the end of the night. I learned the importance of teamwork under pressure.
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Discuss a difficult decision you had to make in the emergency room and the outcome of that decision.
How to Answer
- 1
Choose a specific case that highlights your critical thinking.
- 2
Explain the factors that influenced your decision-making process.
- 3
Discuss the outcome and what you learned from the experience.
- 4
Focus on how you communicated your decision to your team.
- 5
Emphasize the positive impact of your decision on the patient's care.
Example Answers
Once, I had a patient with acute chest pain and a history of heart disease. The ECG showed ST elevation, indicating a potential heart attack. I had to decide whether to give thrombolytics or proceed to PCI. I consulted with the cardiologist and reviewed the patient's previous medication. Ultimately, I opted for thrombolytics after confirming no contraindications. The patient recovered well and was later discharged with appropriate follow-up.
Provide an example of how you communicated effectively with a patient's family during a stressful situation.
How to Answer
- 1
Stay calm and composed to instill confidence in the family.
- 2
Use clear and simple language, avoiding medical jargon.
- 3
Listen actively to the family's concerns and questions.
- 4
Provide updates regularly to keep them informed.
- 5
Empathize with their emotions and validate their feelings.
Example Answers
During a busy night shift, a patient's family was understandably anxious as their loved one was being treated for severe injuries. I took a moment to step outside the trauma room and introduced myself. I clearly explained the situation, what we were doing to help, and answered their questions in simple terms. I also reassured them that we were doing everything possible for their loved one.
Describe a situation where you had a disagreement with a colleague about a patient’s treatment. How did you resolve it?
How to Answer
- 1
Focus on a specific example from your experience
- 2
Explain the nature of the disagreement clearly
- 3
Emphasize communication and collaboration in resolution
- 4
Highlight the outcome and patient impact
- 5
Mention any lessons learned for future interactions
Example Answers
In the ER, I disagreed with a colleague about a patient requiring immediate intubation. We both presented our viewpoints, assessed the patient's vital signs together, and ultimately decided to consult a senior physician for guidance. This collaboration led us to a shared decision that was in the best interest of the patient and strengthened our teamwork.
Tell me about a time when you showed empathy to a patient or their family. What was the situation?
How to Answer
- 1
Choose a specific situation where you interacted with a patient or their family.
- 2
Describe the emotions or challenges faced by the patient or family.
- 3
Explain how you responded to their feelings with understanding.
- 4
Highlight any follow-up actions you took to support them.
- 5
Reflect on the impact your empathy had on the patient or family.
Example Answers
In the ER, a family came in after a car accident. They were distressed and worried about their loved one. I took the time to sit with them, listen to their concerns, and provide updates throughout the process. I ensured they understood what was happening and offered my support. Later, they thanked me for caring during such a difficult time.
Can you provide an example of a time when you had to adapt quickly to a change in a patient's condition?
How to Answer
- 1
Use the STAR method: describe the Situation, Task, Action, and Result.
- 2
Focus on a specific instance where rapid change occurred.
- 3
Highlight your critical thinking and decision-making process.
- 4
Emphasize teamwork and communication with colleagues.
- 5
Conclude with the positive outcome for the patient.
Example Answers
During a busy night shift, I encountered a patient who suddenly developed severe respiratory distress due to an asthma attack. The situation quickly escalated, and as the attending physician, my task was to stabilize the patient. I immediately called for extra help, administered bronchodilators, and ensured oxygen was provided. With teamwork, we managed to stabilize her condition in less than 10 minutes, leading to a positive outcome.
How do you manage stress and maintain composure in a high-pressure work environment?
How to Answer
- 1
Practice mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
- 2
Establish a routine to organize tasks and set priorities.
- 3
Utilize regular debriefing sessions with colleagues to decompress.
- 4
Focus on effective communication to clarify doubts and alleviate stress.
- 5
Take short breaks to refresh your mind during intense shifts.
Example Answers
I manage stress by practicing deep breathing exercises before and during my shifts. I also maintain a task list to prioritize urgent cases, which helps me stay focused.
Technical Interview Questions
How do you interpret an ECG showing STEMI versus NSTEMI?
How to Answer
- 1
Identify ST-segment elevation for STEMI diagnosis
- 2
Look for significant Q waves or inverting T waves indicative of NSTEMI
- 3
Assess patient history and symptoms alongside ECG findings
- 4
Consider the distribution of leads involved for STEMI localization
- 5
Use established criteria (e.g., >1 mm elevation in contiguous leads) for clear differentiation
Example Answers
STEMI shows clear ST-segment elevation in two or more contiguous leads. I would check the leads involved, such as V2-V4 for anterior STEMI, and correlate with the patient’s symptoms of chest pain.
What are the critical steps in assessing a patient with suspected septic shock?
How to Answer
- 1
Conduct a thorough initial assessment including vital signs.
- 2
Evaluate the patient's responsiveness and mental status.
- 3
Identify any signs of infection or source of sepsis.
- 4
Initiate rapid fluid resuscitation and monitor response.
- 5
Consider laboratory tests to confirm diagnosis and severity.
Example Answers
First, I assess vital signs to identify hypotension and tachycardia. Then, I evaluate the patient's mental status. Next, I look for any signs of infection such as fever or localized symptoms. I start fluid resuscitation immediately and monitor how the patient responds. Finally, I order blood tests to check for infection and organ function.
Don't Just Read Emergency Physician Questions - Practice Answering Them!
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Explain the procedure for performing a chest tube insertion.
How to Answer
- 1
Begin with patient positioning, ideally sitting up to allow for proper drainage.
- 2
Prepare the sterile field and gather necessary equipment such as the chest tube, scalpel, and sutures.
- 3
Identify the insertion site, typically between the 4th and 5th intercostal space at the anterior axillary line.
- 4
Make an incision through the skin and dissect down to the pleura, then insert the chest tube and secure it.
- 5
Ensure proper functioning by checking for air leaks and connecting the tube to a drainage system.
Example Answers
To perform a chest tube insertion, I start by positioning the patient upright. I then prepare my sterile field, ensuring I have all necessary tools. Next, I locate the 4th to 5th intercostal space and make an incision. After inserting the chest tube, I secure it and check for air leaks.
What are the first-line medications you typically administer for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
How to Answer
- 1
Start with the most critical medication and its administration route.
- 2
Mention the dosage for an average adult patient.
- 3
Include any adjunct medications that might be necessary.
- 4
Highlight the importance of monitoring and follow-up.
- 5
Be prepared to discuss potential complications.
Example Answers
The first-line medication I administer for anaphylaxis is epinephrine, typically given intramuscularly at a dose of 0.3 to 0.5 mg for adults. I always ensure to monitor the patient closely and may consider giving a second dose if symptoms persist.
How do you approach the primary survey in a trauma patient?
How to Answer
- 1
Start with the ABCDE approach: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure.
- 2
Ensure the airway is clear and check for any obstructions immediately.
- 3
Assess breathing by looking for chest rise and checking for breath sounds.
- 4
Confirm circulation with a quick check of pulse and control massive hemorrhage if present.
- 5
Evaluate neurological status and exposure to assess for other injuries.
Example Answers
I begin with the ABCDE approach, ensuring the airway is patent. If there are obstructions, I clear them immediately. Next, I assess breathing by observing chest movement and auscultating breath sounds. I move on to check circulation through pulse palpation and control any bleeding. Finally, I evaluate the patient's neurological status and fully expose them to identify other injuries.
Can you describe the steps for managing a patient in cardiac arrest?
How to Answer
- 1
Ensure scene safety and call for help immediately.
- 2
Assess responsiveness and check for breathing and pulse.
- 3
Start high-quality CPR with chest compressions and rescue breaths if possible.
- 4
Use an AED as soon as it is available; follow prompts.
- 5
Continue CPR and defibrillation cycles until advanced help arrives or patient stabilizes.
Example Answers
First, I ensure the scene is safe and call for help. Then I check the patient's responsiveness and look for breathing and a pulse. If unresponsive and no pulse, I begin high-quality CPR immediately, focusing on chest compressions. As soon as an AED is available, I apply it and follow the prompts for shock delivery. I keep alternating between CPR and using the AED until help arrives.
What are the latest clinical guidelines for managing acute asthma exacerbation?
How to Answer
- 1
Start with the assessment of severity using the patient’s symptoms and peak flow measurements.
- 2
Discuss the use of short-acting beta-agonists as the first-line treatment.
- 3
Mention the importance of systemic corticosteroids for moderate to severe exacerbations.
- 4
Note the consideration of adjunctive therapies like magnesium sulfate if the patient is not improving.
- 5
Emphasize the need for follow-up and a written asthma action plan post-exacerbation.
Example Answers
The latest guidelines state that acute asthma exacerbations should start with assessing the patient's severity through symptoms and peak flow. Short-acting beta-agonists are crucial for quick relief. In cases of moderate to severe attacks, systemic corticosteroids are recommended. If there's no improvement, adjuncts like magnesium sulfate can be helpful, and we should ensure a follow-up plan is in place.
What protocols do you follow for pain management in the emergency setting?
How to Answer
- 1
Discuss assessment of pain using a valid scale.
- 2
Mention the importance of individualized treatment plans.
- 3
Include common medications and their appropriate uses.
- 4
Highlight non-pharmacological interventions.
- 5
Emphasize continuous re-assessment of pain.
Example Answers
In my practice, I assess pain using the numeric rating scale. I tailor treatment plans based on the patient's condition, often starting with NSAIDs or opioids for severe pain. I also incorporate non-drug therapies like ice packs or positioning to enhance comfort.
What criteria do you use to assess a patient for a stroke in the emergency department?
How to Answer
- 1
Use the FAST acronym: Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call 911.
- 2
Assess the patient's history for sudden onset neurological symptoms.
- 3
Perform a rapid neurological examination using tools like the NIH Stroke Scale.
- 4
Check vital signs and obtain a brief medical history including anticoagulant use.
- 5
Consider any contraindications for imaging or thrombolytic therapy.
Example Answers
I use the FAST criteria to quickly assess a patient. I look for any facial drooping, arm weakness, or speech difficulties, which helps identify stroke symptoms early. I also perform a neurological exam and check vital signs to prepare for any needed interventions.
What steps do you take to prevent hospital-acquired infections in your patients?
How to Answer
- 1
Emphasize hand hygiene practices before and after patient interactions
- 2
Discuss the importance of appropriate use of antibiotics
- 3
Mention the use of aseptic techniques during procedures
- 4
Highlight patient education on infection prevention measures
- 5
Talk about routine monitoring and adherence to infection control protocols
Example Answers
I ensure strict hand hygiene protocols are followed by all staff and myself, and I educate patients on the importance of handwashing to prevent infections.
Don't Just Read Emergency Physician Questions - Practice Answering Them!
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Situational Interview Questions
Imagine you have multiple critical patients needing immediate attention. How would you prioritize their care?
How to Answer
- 1
Assess the severity of each patient's condition quickly.
- 2
Use the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) to guide your prioritization.
- 3
Consider the potential outcomes and resources available.
- 4
Communicate clearly with your team about priorities.
- 5
Stay calm and focused to make swift decisions.
Example Answers
I would start by quickly assessing each patient to identify who is most unstable. Using the ABCs, I would prioritize those with compromised airways or poor circulation, addressing their needs first while informing my team to assist.
You are experiencing a high volume of patients with varying degrees of urgency. How would you manage the situation?
How to Answer
- 1
Assess the triage system to prioritize patients based on urgency
- 2
Communicate clearly with the team about patient volumes and needs
- 3
Delegate tasks effectively to ensure all patients are attended to
- 4
Stay calm and focused to make timely decisions
- 5
Continuously monitor the situation and adjust plans as needed
Example Answers
I would first assess the triage system to identify the most urgent cases and prioritize them. I would communicate with my team about patient needs, delegate tasks for efficiency, and ensure we have enough staff to handle the volume while staying calm under pressure.
Don't Just Read Emergency Physician Questions - Practice Answering Them!
Reading helps, but actual practice is what gets you hired. Our AI feedback system helps you improve your Emergency Physician interview answers in real-time.
Personalized feedback
Unlimited practice
Used by hundreds of successful candidates
A patient refuses a life-saving treatment due to personal beliefs. How would you handle this situation?
How to Answer
- 1
Acknowledge the patient's beliefs respectfully
- 2
Assess the patient's understanding of their condition
- 3
Explore the reasons behind their refusal
- 4
Discuss the risks and alternatives clearly
- 5
Document the conversation thoroughly
Example Answers
I would first listen to the patient and validate their beliefs, then ensure they understand the consequences of refusing treatment and explore their specific concerns. If necessary, I would involve a social worker or ethics team to help address the situation.
If a new team member is struggling to keep up in a busy environment, how would you support them?
How to Answer
- 1
Directly assess the team member's specific challenges
- 2
Offer to share your experience and strategies for managing workload
- 3
Encourage open communication and create a safe space for questions
- 4
Suggest pairing them with a more experienced team member for mentorship
- 5
Check in regularly to monitor their progress and provide feedback
Example Answers
I would first identify the specific areas where they're struggling and offer practical advice based on my own experiences. I'd also encourage them to ask questions and not hesitate to reach out for help.
What would you do if you realize you are running low on critical supplies during a mass casualty incident?
How to Answer
- 1
Quickly assess the remaining supplies and prioritize critical needs.
- 2
Communicate with your team to delegate tasks and gather information.
- 3
Coordinate with logistics for resupply or alternative resources.
- 4
Implement triage practices to manage patient care effectively.
- 5
Document the situation and your actions for reporting and review.
Example Answers
I would first assess the available critical supplies and determine what is most urgently needed. Then, I would communicate with my team to identify any possible alternatives and delegate tasks to secure those supplies.
A family is upset and confrontational about the treatment their loved one is receiving. How do you respond?
How to Answer
- 1
Listen actively to the family's concerns without interrupting.
- 2
Acknowledge their feelings and show empathy for their situation.
- 3
Explain the treatment plan clearly and the reasons behind it.
- 4
Invite questions to clarify any misunderstandings.
- 5
Offer to involve a social worker or mediator if needed.
Example Answers
I would start by listening to the family's concerns fully. I would acknowledge their feelings and show understanding. Then, I would explain the treatment plan in simple terms and invite any questions they have to clear up any confusion.
How would you respond if an active shooter situation occurred while you were working in the emergency department?
How to Answer
- 1
Stay calm and assess the situation quickly.
- 2
Prioritize the safety of patients and staff, implementing lockdown procedures if necessary.
- 3
Follow emergency protocols for active shooter situations, including contacting security and law enforcement.
- 4
Guide patients and staff to safe areas while ensuring you remain aware of the shooter's location.
- 5
Prepare to provide medical care once the situation is secure; have a plan to treat potential casualties.
Example Answers
In an active shooter situation, I would remain calm and immediately assess the situation, ensuring the safety of patients and staff first. I would follow the emergency protocols, secure the area by locking down the department, and inform security and law enforcement without risking my safety.
If a patient arrives with a potential spinal injury, how do you proceed with the assessment and stabilization?
How to Answer
- 1
Ensure the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation are stable.
- 2
Immobilize the spine using a cervical collar and backboard.
- 3
Perform a thorough neurological assessment.
- 4
Evaluate for associated injuries and obtain imaging as needed.
- 5
Document findings and interventions clearly.
Example Answers
First, I check the patient's ABCs to ensure airway, breathing, and circulation are intact. Next, I apply a cervical collar and place the patient on a backboard to immobilize the spine. Then, I conduct a neurological assessment to check for motor and sensory function. After that, I look for any additional injuries and order necessary imaging. Finally, I document everything for continuity of care.
You notice a medication error in the administration process. How do you address it?
How to Answer
- 1
Stay calm and assess the situation quickly
- 2
Inform the healthcare team immediately about the error
- 3
Correct the error as per the hospital protocols
- 4
Document the incident thoroughly for review
- 5
Reflect on the situation to improve future practices
Example Answers
I would first assess the patient to determine if they are in any immediate danger. Then, I would notify my colleagues about the error and follow the hospital protocol to rectify it, ensuring the patient's safety is prioritized. Finally, I would document the error for quality assurance and discuss it in the next team meeting to prevent future occurrences.
If a member of your team is not following established protocols, how would you address this issue?
How to Answer
- 1
Identify the specific protocol being ignored and gather facts.
- 2
Approach the team member privately to discuss your observations.
- 3
Listen to their perspective and reasons for not following the protocol.
- 4
Reiterate the importance of the protocol and its impact on patient care.
- 5
Suggest additional training or support if needed.
Example Answers
I would first review the specific protocol to understand the situation fully. Then, I would have a private conversation with the team member to discuss my concerns, listen to their viewpoint, and explain how following the protocol is crucial for patient safety. Finally, I would reinforce the importance of compliance and offer any additional support they might need.
Don't Just Read Emergency Physician Questions - Practice Answering Them!
Reading helps, but actual practice is what gets you hired. Our AI feedback system helps you improve your Emergency Physician interview answers in real-time.
Personalized feedback
Unlimited practice
Used by hundreds of successful candidates
Emergency Physician Position Details
Salary Information
Average Salary
$316,600
Source: BLS.gov
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Ace Your Next Interview!
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Ace Your Next Interview!
Practice with AI feedback & get hired faster
Personalized feedback
Used by hundreds of successful candidates