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10 Essential Nurse Interview Questions and Answers [Updated 2024]

Stepping into a nursing interview can be daunting, but preparation is key to impressing your potential employers. This guide covers 10 typical nurse interview questions, accompanied by sample answers, that could be asked during your interview. Review these questions and prepare your responses to shine in your upcoming interview.

Nurse Interview Questions

Can you describe a time when you had to handle a difficult patient and how you resolved the situation?

How to Answer
When answering this question, it’s important to show both your empathy towards difficult patients and your problem-solving skills. You can use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure your response. First, describe the situation and the patient’s behavior that made it difficult. Then, explain your role in this situation and the specific actions you took to handle it. Finally, discuss the result of your actions, focusing on positive outcomes like improved patient satisfaction or learned lessons.

Sample Answer
I remember a patient who was very anxious about her upcoming surgery and was often rude to the staff. I realized that her behavior was driven by fear, not malice. I took the initiative to sit with her and answer all her questions about the surgery. I explained the procedure in detail and reassured her about the skills and experience of our team. I also coordinated with the surgeon to have a brief meeting with her. This significantly reduced her anxiety levels. She became more cooperative and even thanked us for our patience and understanding. This experience taught me the importance of communication and empathy in nursing care.

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How do you stay current with the latest healthcare developments and nursing techniques?

How to Answer
The interviewer wants to know if you are proactive about your professional development. Mention how you keep yourself updated, be it through attending workshops, continuous education, professional nursing associations, reading nursing journals, etc. Highlight your commitment to learning and staying at the forefront of your profession.

Sample Answer
I believe that as a healthcare professional, it’s crucial to stay updated with the latest medical advancements, procedures, and best practices. I regularly attend workshops and webinars and am a member of a couple of professional nursing associations. Additionally, I read nursing journals and take online courses whenever possible. For instance, I recently completed a course on wound care management which has been incredibly beneficial in my current role.

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How do you cope with the emotional demands of a nursing job?

How to Answer
When answering this question, it’s important to demonstrate your ability to handle stress and maintain your composure in difficult situations. You might discuss specific coping mechanisms you use, such as regular exercise or talking with colleagues. It’s also a good idea to mention any formal support systems you have in place, such as professional counselling or peer support groups.

Sample Answer
Nursing can be emotionally challenging, but I’ve found that taking care of my physical health helps me manage stress and stay focused. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sufficient sleep are all key components of my self-care regimen. In addition, I regularly attend a peer support group for healthcare professionals, where we discuss our experiences and share strategies for coping with the emotional demands of the job. This has been a great resource for me, and I’ve found that it helps me stay resilient and retain my passion for nursing, even on tough days.


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Can you describe a time when you advocated for a patient’s needs or wishes?

How to Answer
The interviewer wants to know about your ability to advocate for your patients, which is a crucial role of a nurse. When answering this question, choose an example that demonstrates your commitment to patient care and shows how you prioritize their needs and wishes. Be sure to describe the situation, what action you took, and the outcome.

Sample Answer
In my previous role, I had a patient who was suffering from severe pain after surgery. The physician ordered a certain medication, but the patient was still in discomfort. I advocated for the patient by requesting a reassessment of the pain management plan from the physician. We were then able to adjust the medication dosage, which successfully managed the patient’s pain. The patient thanked me for listening to them and taking action on their behalf.


Can you provide an example of a time when you had to make a quick decision under pressure?

How to Answer
The interviewer wants to understand your problem-solving skills and how you perform under stress. Provide a specific example from your past nursing experience where you made a quick decision under pressure. Explain the situation, the decision you made, and the positive outcome or lesson learned as a result. Highlight your abilities to remain calm, think quickly and act decisively.

Sample Answer
In my previous job, I was working in the ER when a patient came in with severe chest pain. The doctor was with another critical patient. Recognizing the symptoms of a possible heart attack, I immediately initiated the hospital’s chest pain protocol, administered nitroglycerin and aspirin, and alerted the doctor. The doctor was able to attend to the patient in time, who was indeed having a heart attack. The prompt action helped save the patient’s life.

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What steps would you take to handle a medical emergency if you were the only nurse on duty?

How to Answer
This question is designed to evaluate your ability to think on your feet and manage a crisis with confidence and composure. In your answer, you should explain your step-by-step process for handling medical emergencies, emphasizing your ability to remain calm and focused, prioritize tasks, and deliver appropriate care. You should also mention your knowledge of hospital policies and procedures for such situations.

Sample Answer
If I were the only nurse on duty during a medical emergency, my first step would be to assess the patient’s condition and stabilize them as best as I could. Once I’ve done this, I would call for additional support while continuing to monitor the patient’s vital signs and symptoms. I would follow hospital protocols for medical emergencies, making sure to document everything carefully. Throughout this process, I would strive to remain calm and focused, ensuring that the patient receives the best possible care.


Can you describe a situation where you had to handle a conflict between team members in your previous nursing job?

How to Answer
When answering this question, focus on your conflict resolution skills and your ability to maintain a positive, professional environment. Discuss the situation in detail, explaining what caused the conflict, how you identified the issue, and the steps you took to resolve it. Make sure to highlight the lessons learned from the experience.

Sample Answer
In my previous role, there was a situation where two of my colleagues had a disagreement over a patient’s care plan. I noticed the tension was affecting the team dynamics and patient care, so I stepped in. I facilitated a meeting between the two, allowing them both to voice their concerns. I then suggested they collaborate on a revised care plan, combining their differing approaches. They agreed, and the result was a more comprehensive plan for the patient. This situation taught me the importance of communication and teamwork in nursing.

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How would you handle a situation where a patient refuses treatment?

How to Answer
The interviewer wants to know how you would handle a situation where a patient is non-compliant or refuses treatment. In your answer, demonstrate your communication skills, empathy, and understanding of patient rights. Explain how you would respect the patient’s decision, provide them with all necessary information, and try to understand their fears or concerns. If necessary, you’d involve other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible patient care.

Sample Answer
If a patient refuses treatment, I would first ensure they fully understand the implications of their decision by explaining it in a way they can understand. I would also ask open-ended questions to understand their fears or concerns. I would respect their decision as it’s their right, but I would also involve doctors or social workers if necessary to ensure the patient is making an informed decision and that we’re doing everything we can to provide the best possible care.


How do you ensure patient safety in your daily nursing routines?

How to Answer
The best way to answer this question is by outlining the steps and measures you take to ensure patient safety. You can mention things like following safety protocols, ensuring a clean environment, double-checking medications and doses, and advocating for patients. You can also stress the importance of communication between team members and constant learning to improve patient safety.

Sample Answer
Patient safety is a top priority in my nursing practice. I ensure this by strictly following safety protocols and procedures. I always double-check medications and doses to prevent medication errors. I also make sure to maintain a clean and safe environment for patients by adhering to infection control practices. Moreover, I believe effective communication among the healthcare team is crucial for patient safety. I always ensure that I communicate clearly and promptly with doctors, other nurses, and healthcare professionals about a patient’s condition. I also make it a point to continuously educate myself about the latest research and guidelines related to patient safety.


What is your approach to educating patients and their families about their health status and treatment options?

How to Answer
The interviewer wants to know how you communicate complex medical information to patients and their families who might not have a medical background. You can explain your strategies for simplifying medical terminologies, using visual aids or brochures, and ensuring they understand by asking them to explain it back to you. It is also important to mention that you take into consideration the patient’s emotional state, culture, and education level when explaining health information.

Sample Answer
I believe it’s critical to tailor health education to each patient’s unique needs and comprehension levels. I typically use simple language and avoid jargon to explain their health conditions and treatment options. I might use diagrams or patient education materials to help illustrate my explanations. To ensure understanding, I ask patients or their family members to repeat back what I’ve explained in their own words. I also encourage them to ask questions and voice any concerns. It’s important to me that they feel involved and clear about their care plan.

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Download Nurse Interview Questions in PDF

To make your preparation even more convenient, we’ve compiled all these top Nurse interview questions and answers into a handy PDF.

Click the button below to download the PDF and have easy access to these essential questions anytime, anywhere:


Nurse Job Title Summary

Job Description Nurses provide and coordinate patient care, educate patients about various health conditions, and provide advice and emotional support to patients and their family members.
Skills Clinical skills, Critical thinking, Communication, Attention to detail, Compassion, Stress management, Organizational skills, Physical stamina
Industry Healthcare, Public Health, Education, Pharmaceuticals, Research, Military
Experience Level Entry level to Advanced depending on the specific nursing role
Education Requirements Bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) or an Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN) followed by passing the NCLEX-RN to become a Registered Nurse. Further specialization may require additional education and certification.
Work Environment Nurses typically work in settings such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, physician’s offices, home healthcare services, and nursing care facilities. They often have to stand for long periods and may need to lift or move patients.
Salary Range $48,690 to $104,100 per year
Career Path Nurses can advance in their careers by gaining experience and specializing in specific areas such as pediatrics, geriatrics, oncology, etc. They can also progress into roles such as Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Anesthetist, or Nurse Midwife with further education and certification.
Popular Companies Johns Hopkins Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Kaiser Permanente, Massachusetts General Hospital

Nurse Interview Guide eBook Cover

Land Your Dream Nurse Job: Your Ultimate Interview Guide

Expert Strategies to Stand Out and Get Hired

🚀 Conquer Interview Nerves: Master techniques designed for Nurse professionals.
🌟 Showcase Your Expertise: Learn how to highlight your unique skills
🗣️ Communicate with Confidence: Build genuine connections with interviewers.
🎯 Ace Every Stage: From tough interview questions to salary negotiations—we’ve got you covered.

Don’t Leave Your Dream Job to Chance!
Get Instant Access