| Job Description | A Physician Assistant (PA) is a healthcare professional who practices medicine in collaboration with or under the supervision of a physician. Their duties include conducting physical exams, diagnosing and treating illnesses, ordering and interpreting tests, counseling on preventive health care, assisting in surgery, and writing prescriptions. |
| Skills | Medical knowledge, Physical assessment skills, Critical thinking, Interpersonal skills, Communication skills, Attention to detail, Problem-solving ability |
| Industry | Healthcare, Hospitals, Clinics, Private practices |
| Experience Level | Entry level to experienced. Most PAs have a few years of healthcare experience before entering a PA program. |
| Education Requirements | A master’s degree from an accredited educational program is required. All states also require PAs to be licensed. To become licensed, they must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) from the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). |
| Work Environment | Physician Assistants work in physicians’ offices, hospitals, and outpatient clinics. They are often on their feet most of the day and may need to work nights, weekends, and holidays. They may also be on call. |
| Salary Range | The median annual wage for physician assistants was $112,260 in May 2020 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. |
| Career Path | Physician Assistants can specialize in a specific area of medicine, such as emergency medicine, surgery, or psychiatry. Some PAs pursue additional education in a specialty. PAs may also move into leadership roles, such as managing a team of PAs or leading a clinical department. |
| Popular Companies | Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, UCLA Health |
Physician Assistant Interview Questions
Can you tell us about a time when you had to handle a difficult patient situation?
How to Answer:
When answering this question, it’s important to focus on how you handle difficult situations and not about the difficult patient. You should also explain the steps you took to manage the situation, the outcome, and what you learned from it. Show that you are able to maintain professionalism, empathy, and patience in challenging situations.
Example:
In my previous role, I had a patient who was hesitant about a necessary procedure due to anxiety. I took the time to explain the procedure in detail, answered all their questions, and reassured them about the necessity and safety of the procedure. I also worked with the patient’s family to ensure they were supportive. Eventually, the patient agreed to proceed. This experience taught me the importance of patience and effective communication in healthcare.
How do you handle stress in the workplace, especially in an emergency situation?
How to Answer:
The best way to answer this question is by providing a specific example demonstrating your ability to perform under pressure. Discuss a time when you were in a high-stress situation, how you managed it, and what the outcome was. It’s also important to mention the strategies you use on a regular basis to manage stress and ensure you can provide the best care to your patients.
Example:
I have encountered several emergencies during my experience as a Physician Assistant. One instance I recall was when a patient came into the ER with a severe allergic reaction. He was having difficulty breathing, and immediate action was required. I was able to stay calm and focused, administered the appropriate medication, and managed the situation until a doctor was available. The patient recovered well. On a regular basis, I ensure to keep myself physically and mentally fit. I exercise regularly and practice mindfulness to help me stay calm and focused during high-stress situations.
What strategies do you use to keep up-to-date with medical news and research?
How to Answer:
The interviewer wants to know how you stay informed about the latest developments, research, and news in the medical field. It is crucial as a PA to be updated with the latest medical practices, treatments, and advancements. Discuss the methods you use to stay informed, such as reading medical journals, participating in continuing education, attending conferences, or being part of professional organizations. Show that you are proactive about learning and keeping your knowledge current.
Example:
I believe it’s essential to stay informed about the latest developments in healthcare to provide the best care for my patients. I regularly read medical journals such as The New England Journal of Medicine and The Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. I am also a member of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, which provides resources and updates on the latest research and advancements. Additionally, I take advantage of continuing education opportunities to expand my knowledge and skills in specific areas of interest.
How do you approach communicating medical information to patients who may not have a background in healthcare?
How to Answer:
The candidate should demonstrate their ability to communicate complex medical information in a clear and understandable manner for patients. They should also discuss their strategies for ensuring that the patient fully understands the information, such as using analogies, visuals, or repeating information. It’s also important to mention the ability to show empathy and patience during these interactions.
Example:
When discussing medical information with patients, I always keep in mind that they may not have a healthcare background. So, I simplify complex medical terminologies into layman’s terms and ensure that I’m clear and concise. For instance, if I am talking about hypertension, I might say ‘Your blood pressure is higher than normal, which can be like a pipe with too much water pressure that could potentially cause damage.’ I also use visual aids when necessary, and I repeat information if needed. Most importantly, I ensure to create a safe space for patients to ask questions and I always confirm their understanding before they leave the consultation room.
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Can you describe a time when you disagreed with a physician’s decision? How did you handle it?
How to Answer:
The interviewer wants to understand how you handle conflicts and disagreements, especially with someone in a higher position. Your answer should show that you value open communication and collaboration, and that you can speak up and advocate for the patient when necessary. It’s important to demonstrate that you can remain respectful and professional in difficult situations.
Example:
In one of my previous roles, a patient came in with symptoms that I believed pointed to a certain diagnosis. However, the overseeing physician suggested a different diagnosis. I felt strongly about my assessment, but I respected the physician’s expertise. I asked for a private meeting and presented my observations and reasons for my suggested diagnosis. The physician appreciated my input and agreed to run further tests. In the end, my diagnosis was correct, and the patient received the appropriate treatment. This situation taught me the value of open dialogue and respectful disagreement in a clinical setting.
Can you describe a time where you made a significant impact on a patient’s health or life?
How to Answer:
The interviewer wants to see how you make a difference in a patient’s life. Your answer should emphasize the patient-centered approach, your skills, and your ability to make sound decisions. Try to share a specific example that highlights these attributes. It can be about a time you helped improve a patient’s health, guided them through a tough diagnosis, or simply made them feel comfortable in a stressful situation. Remember, even small gestures can make a big impact.
Example:
In my previous role at ABC Health Clinic, I had a patient who was initially hesitant about undergoing a necessary surgery because of fear and a lack of understanding about the procedure. I took the time to explain the entire process, the pros and cons, and how it would improve their quality of life. I also arranged for them to meet with patients who had undergone the same procedure. This helped the patient to make an informed decision and they eventually agreed to the surgery. Post-surgery, their health improved significantly and they were grateful for the extra effort I made to ease their fears.
How would you handle a situation where a patient is non-compliant with their treatment plan?
How to Answer:
The recruiter wants to understand your approach to managing patients who don’t comply with their treatment plans. You should explain the strategies you use to motivate and educate patients about the importance of adhering to their treatment plan. It’s important to demonstrate empathy and understanding, as well as your commitment to patient care.
Example:
If I encounter a patient who is non-compliant with their treatment plan, my first step would be to engage in open and non-judgmental communication with them. I would try to understand the reasons behind their non-compliance. It could be due to a lack of understanding, fear, financial constraints, or other personal issues. Once I understand their reasons, I would provide education on the importance of the treatment plan and how it can improve their health. I would also try to offer solutions to overcome their barriers. For instance, if financial constraints are an issue, I would explore patient assistance programs or cheaper alternatives. At the end of the day, my goal is to ensure that the patient feels supported and understood, and that they are actively involved in their healthcare decisions.
What steps do you take to ensure you provide culturally sensitive care to your patients?
How to Answer:
Your answer should reflect your understanding and commitment to providing culturally sensitive care. You should mention any training or experiences you’ve had dealing with diverse patient populations, and how you adapt your communication and care plans to meet the unique needs of each patient. It’s also important to mention how you respect and value diversity and how it enhances patient care.
Example:
I believe that providing culturally sensitive care is an essential part of my role as a Physician Assistant. I make a conscious effort to educate myself about the different cultures and backgrounds of my patients, so I can understand their unique health beliefs and practices. I have attended several cultural competency workshops that have equipped me with the skills to communicate effectively with diverse patient populations. In my previous role, I often worked with a large Hispanic community and I took it upon myself to learn Spanish to communicate more effectively with my patients. I also collaborate with my patients to develop care plans that respect their cultural beliefs and are also medically sound.
How have your experiences prepared you for the role of a Physician Assistant?
How to Answer:
This question is aimed at understanding your past experiences and how they have contributed to your current skills and capabilities. Discuss your academic background, past clinical experiences, and any other relevant experiences that have prepared you for the role. Be sure to highlight specific skills you’ve developed and how they would be beneficial in the role of a Physician Assistant.
Example:
During my academic studies, I had the opportunity to work in a variety of clinical settings which allowed me to gain a broad understanding of healthcare. I also worked for two years as a medical scribe where I directly assisted physicians with patient care. This experience taught me valuable skills in patient communication, medical terminology, and electronic health record (EHR) systems. Additionally, I’ve worked in a volunteer capacity at local community health centers, which has given me experience with diverse patient populations. All of these experiences have provided me with a strong foundation for the role of a Physician Assistant.
What is your strategy for maintaining patient confidentiality and privacy?
How to Answer:
The candidate should demonstrate an understanding of the importance of privacy and confidentiality in healthcare. They should mention their knowledge of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) if in the U.S. or other applicable data privacy laws in other countries. Discuss how you ensure you follow these laws in your practice. Also, express how you handle sensitive information and communicate with patients about their privacy rights.
Example:
Maintaining patient confidentiality is of utmost importance in healthcare. I ensure that I am well-versed with HIPAA or other applicable health information privacy laws. I always make sure to discuss medical information in a private setting and not to disclose any patient information without their explicit consent. I also ensure that all paperwork and electronic data are secured properly. In terms of communication, I ensure that patients are aware of their privacy rights and that we have their consent before discussing their health information with their family members or other healthcare providers.
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