When being interviewed for an Interior Designer position, you’ll be asked a range of questions about your design skills, aesthetic understanding, and client handling abilities. This guide will help you navigate through these questions and present you with the most commonly asked ones, along with well-thought-out responses to help you prepare better.
| Job Description | An Interior Designer is responsible for creating, designing, and transforming the most efficient and attractive spaces. They work with clients to design spaces that meet their needs and reflect their tastes. Their duties may include meeting with clients to discuss their needs and wants for the space, creating design plans, selecting appropriate materials, colors, and furnishings, and overseeing the project until completion. |
| Skills | Creativity, Spatial Awareness, Knowledge of Textiles and Materials, Project Management, Communication, Problem-Solving, Computer-Aided Design (CAD) skills |
| Industry | Architecture and Planning, Design, Construction, Real Estate |
| Experience Level | Entry to Senior Level |
| Education Requirements | Bachelor’s degree in interior design or related field |
| Work Environment | Interior designers work in a variety of settings, such as design studios, architecture firms, or their own businesses. They often travel to meet with clients and visit design showrooms. Some work may be required during evenings and weekends to meet client needs. |
| Salary Range | $35,000 – $100,000 per year, depending on experience and location |
| Career Path | Interior designers often start as junior designers or assistants, gradually gaining experience and responsibilities. They may specialize in a certain type of design, such as residential or commercial, or in a specific area, such as kitchen design or sustainable design. With experience, they can become senior designers, project managers, or open their own design firms. |
| Popular Companies | Gensler, HOK, Perkins+Will, Stantec, IA Interior Architects |
Interior Designer Interview Questions
Can you describe a time when you had to balance functionality and aesthetics when designing a space?
How to Answer:
To answer this question, you should provide a specific example from your past experience where you had to make a compromise between the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space. Explain the situation, how you approached the problem, what solution you came up with, and the result. It’s important to highlight your problem-solving skills, creativity, and understanding of the user’s needs.
Example:
In one of my previous projects, I was working on the design of a small city apartment. The challenge was to create a comfortable, functional living space, while ensuring the aesthetics were up to the standards of the client who had a very modern taste. I decided to use multipurpose furniture and mirrors to both maximize the space and create a stylish, modern look. The client was very satisfied with the result and the apartment was featured in a local interior design magazine.
How do you stay updated with the latest design trends and how do you incorporate them in your projects?
How to Answer:
You can answer this question by mentioning the sources you use to stay updated with the latest trends in interior design such as trade shows, magazines, websites, blogs, social media, etc. Explain how you evaluate these trends and decide which ones to incorporate in your projects. You could also provide specific examples of projects where you have integrated current trends.
Example:
I regularly attend trade shows and follow a number of interior design blogs and magazines to keep up with the latest trends. I also find Instagram and Pinterest to be very useful for this. Regarding implementation, I believe it’s important to not just blindly follow trends but evaluate whether they fit the client’s needs and style. For instance, in one of my recent projects, I incorporated the trend of using bold, vibrant colors in a kid’s bedroom, because it was in line with the client’s preferences and created a joyful, stimulating environment for the child.
Can you tell us about a time when you had to handle a difficult client and how you resolved it?
How to Answer:
When answering this question, the interviewer wants to see your problem-solving skills, your ability to navigate tricky situations, and your communication skills. Start by explaining the situation and why the client was difficult. Make sure to focus on your actions and strategies to handle the situation. Finally, share the results of your actions and what you learned from the experience.
Example:
In my previous role, I had a client who was very indecisive and constantly changing his mind about the design. To handle this, I made sure to have regular meetings with him to discuss his concerns and doubts. I also provided him with multiple design options and visualizations to help him make a decision. Despite the challenges, I made sure to remain patient and understanding, which helped in building trust and eventually, the client was satisfied with the final design. This experience taught me the importance of patience and communication in client relationships.
How do you approach the challenge of incorporating sustainability in your designs?
How to Answer:
In your response, highlight your understanding of sustainable design principles and how you incorporate them into your work. You should discuss your knowledge of sustainable materials, energy-efficient appliances, and other eco-friendly choices. You could also talk about how you balance the need for sustainability with other elements like aesthetics, functionality, and the client’s budget.
Example:
Sustainability is a key consideration in my design process. I always strive to use eco-friendly materials and appliances that are both energy and water-efficient. I also consider factors like natural light sources and ventilation to minimize electricity usage. Furthermore, I educate my clients about the long-term cost benefits and positive environmental impact of sustainable design. For instance, in one of my previous projects, I suggested the use of bamboo flooring and low VOC paints, which not only reduced the carbon footprint but also improved the indoor air quality.
How do you ensure that your designs meet the needs and preferences of the client?
How to Answer:
The interviewer wants to know how you go about understanding and interpreting client’s needs and wishes. Be sure to discuss your communication and interpretive skills. Include your process of presenting your ideas and getting feedback. It could be through sketches, 3D models, or digital presentations. Mention how you incorporate their feedback into your work.
Example:
In order to ensure that my designs align with the client’s preferences, I prioritize open and frequent communication from the beginning of the project. Initially, I conduct a thorough interview with the client to understand their preferences, lifestyle, and needs. Then I present my initial design ideas through sketches or 3D models, and solicit their feedback. I make it a point to incorporate their feedback in the subsequent design iterations. This process continues until the client is satisfied with the final design.
How do you handle working within a tight budget without compromising the quality of your design?
How to Answer:
The interviewer wants to understand your creativity, resourcefulness, and ability to prioritize when working within constraints. Highlight your experience in working with different budgets and how you have managed to deliver quality work despite the constraints. Mention any cost-saving strategies you have used, such as sourcing materials from affordable suppliers, repurposing existing items, or using creative design solutions that are budget-friendly.
Example:
I have often worked with clients who have a tight budget. In such situations, I prioritize the most important elements of the design that have a high impact on the overall look and feel of the space. I also have a network of affordable suppliers and I’m experienced in finding cost-effective materials that still maintain a high aesthetic. For instance, in one of my previous projects, I was able to repurpose existing furniture pieces by refurbishing them, which saved the client a significant amount of money while still achieving a fresh new look for their space.
Can you describe a past project where you had to reimagine a space while maintaining its original character?
How to Answer:
Talk about a project where you needed to update a space while preserving its unique elements. Describe how you approached the project, what challenges you faced and how you overcame them. Share the outcome and how well the client was satisfied with the result. This will demonstrate your ability to respect and incorporate existing architectural elements into your design.
Example:
In one of my previous projects, I was tasked with redesigning a century-old Victorian house. The challenge was to bring it up to date with modern comforts without losing its historical charm. I decided to preserve the original architectural elements like the crown molding and stained-glass windows, while updating the kitchen and bathrooms with modern appliances and fixtures. I chose a color palette that complemented the original woodwork and added contemporary furniture that blended well with the traditional elements. The client was thrilled with the blend of old and new, and I was satisfied that I was able to pay homage to the home’s history while making it comfortable for today’s living.
How do you approach the use of color and texture in your designs?
How to Answer:
When answering this question, discuss your understanding of color theory and how you apply it in your designs. Explain how you use color and texture to enhance the overall design and create a certain atmosphere. Mention any specific strategies or techniques you use, such as using contrasting colors or textures to create visual interest or using similar colors and textures to create a sense of harmony.
Example:
In my designs, I focus heavily on color and texture as they both play a significant role in setting the mood and tone of a space. I usually start with a base color that reflects the client’s preferences and the intended atmosphere of the room, and then I add secondary and accent colors to create depth and interest. As for texture, I use it to add a tactile dimension to the space and to enhance the visual interest. For example, I might use a smooth, glossy surface to reflect light and make a small space appear larger, or use a rough, matte texture to absorb light and create a cozy, intimate atmosphere.
How do you incorporate psychological principles in your design process to make spaces more user-friendly?
How to Answer:
The candidate should mention the understanding of the psychological impact of space and design on people. They should explain how they use these principles to create spaces that not just look good but also feel good. The candidate can mention principles like the use of color to influence mood, the use of space to influence behavior, etc. The candidate can also share some examples of how they have used these principles in their previous projects.
Example:
In my designs, I always consider the psychological impact of spaces. For example, I use color psychology to influence mood and emotions. Warm colors like red and yellow can create a sense of comfort and energy, while cool colors like blue and green can create a sense of calm and relaxation. For space planning, I consider the principles of proxemics, which is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior, communication, and social interaction. For instance, in a restaurant design, I ensure that tables are not placed too close to each other to provide customers with a sense of privacy. I always strive to create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also psychologically comforting.
What strategies do you use to effectively communicate your design ideas to clients who may not have a background in interior design?
How to Answer:
The candidate should demonstrate their ability to communicate complex design concepts to clients who may not have a background in interior design. They should be able to explain how they use visual aids, simple language, and real-life examples to help clients understand their design ideas. They should also talk about how they handle any questions or concerns that clients may have about their proposed designs.
Example:
Communication is key in interior design, especially when working with clients who may not have a background in this field. I usually start by having a detailed conversation with the client to understand their needs, preferences, and vision for the space. I then use sketches, 3D models, mood boards, and material samples to visually convey my design ideas. I also use simple language and real-life examples to explain the rationale behind my design decisions. For instance, I may explain how a certain color scheme can evoke a desired mood or how a particular furniture arrangement can optimize the use of space. I make sure to listen to the client’s feedback and address any questions or concerns they may have to ensure they are comfortable with the proposed design.