Key Surgical Technician Interview Questions and Answers [Updated 2024]

Sample Answer
During one of the surgeries I assisted in, the patient started having an adverse reaction to the anesthesia. It was a high-pressure situation as we needed to stabilize the patient quickly. I kept my calm and immediately informed the surgeon and anesthesiologist. I then followed their instructions accurately to administer medications and adjust the patient’s position. I also helped monitor the patient’s vitals until they were stable. My ability to remain focused and act quickly helped us successfully manage the situation.

Sample Answer
Maintaining sterility during a surgical procedure is of utmost importance. I always begin by correctly scrubbing in, ensuring all tools and equipment are properly sterilized, and maintaining a sterile field at all times during the procedure. I use sterile drapes and wear appropriate protective equipment. In cases where sterility might be compromised, for example, if a non-sterile person or item comes into contact with the sterile field, I alert the surgical team immediately and take necessary steps to re-establish sterility.

Sample Answer
First, I would double-check my observation to ensure it’s not a misunderstanding. If I’m certain a mistake is about to happen, I would politely and assertively communicate my concern to the surgeon. I understand that the operating room is a high-stress environment and it’s crucial to communicate concerns in a respectful, clear, and concise manner. If the surgeon disregards my concern and I still believe a mistake is imminent, I would escalate the issue to the charge nurse or another superior. Patient safety is always the top priority, and it’s crucial to have checks and balances in place.

Sample Answer
In my previous role at XYZ Hospital, I participated in various types of surgeries including orthopaedic, cardiovascular, and neurosurgery procedures. During these surgeries, my role involved preparing the operating room, sterilizing and arranging the surgical instruments, and assisting surgeons during the procedures. For instance, in neurosurgery procedures, I had to be particularly careful with the equipment due to the delicate nature of the surgery. This experience has made me proficient in handling and maintaining a wide range of surgical instruments and has also enhanced my knowledge of various surgical procedures.

Sample Answer
Before a surgical procedure, I would first ensure that all the instruments needed for the surgery are present and in good condition. Next, I would sterilize the instruments using the appropriate method, usually autoclaving. After sterilization, I would check each instrument again to make sure they are still in good condition and fully functional. Finally, I would arrange the instruments on the surgical tray in the order they will be used to maximize efficiency and minimize the surgeon’s need to search for the right instrument during the procedure.

Sample Answer
Before the procedure, I count all the instruments and sponges. During the operation, I maintain a checklist and work closely with the surgeon to keep track of the used instruments. After the surgery, I perform another count and cross-check it with my initial inventory. If there are discrepancies, I immediately notify the surgical team. Patient safety is my top priority, and I understand that keeping track of every instrument plays a crucial role in that.

Sample Answer
During long surgeries, I understand the importance of staying alert and focused. To manage stress, I ensure that I’m well-rested before any procedure and maintain a healthy lifestyle outside of work. I also practice deep-breathing exercises to help stay calm in high-pressure situations. Fatigue can be combated by staying hydrated and taking brief moments to rest when possible. I always prioritize patient safety and understand that my ability to handle stress and fatigue impacts the outcome of the surgery.

Sample Answer
I am committed to continuous learning and professional development. I regularly attend training courses and seminars to enhance my skills and knowledge. I’m also a member of the Association of Surgical Technologists which provides me with valuable resources and updates on the latest advancements in the surgical field. Additionally, I read medical journals and research papers to stay updated with the latest surgical procedures and technologies.

Sample Answer
During a complex cardiac surgery, the surgeon was focused on a particular issue and didn’t notice a small piece of surgical equipment was missing. I calmly and clearly communicated the issue to the surgeon, who was able to rectify the situation quickly. This prevented any potential complications and the surgery was successful. I believe my ability to effectively communicate under pressure was crucial in this situation.

Sample Answer
After a surgical procedure, all biohazardous waste such as used gloves, gauze, needles, and other sharps are disposed of in designated biohazard waste containers. I ensure that all sharps are discarded in a sharps container and not mixed with other biohazard waste. I am also careful to ensure that the waste containers are not overfilled and are sealed properly to prevent spillage. Once the waste is secured, I follow the hospital’s protocol for waste removal. I understand the importance of proper waste disposal to prevent contamination and maintain a safe environment in the OR.